Do I Need Teeth Fillings? When Decay Demands Attention

Dental health plays a crucial role in our overall well-being, yet it’s often easy to overlook the warning signs of tooth decay. One of the most common solutions for addressing decay is a dental filling, but how can you tell when you actually need one? Let’s go through the signs, causes, types of fillings and importance of timely treatment.

What is a Dental Filling?

A dental filling is a restorative procedure used to repair teeth damaged by decay. It involves removing the decayed portion of the tooth and filling the cavity with a durable material such as composite resin, amalgam, gold, or porcelain. This process restores the tooth’s function and prevents further decay from spreading.

What are the Different Types of Fillings?

There are several types of dental fillings available to patients, and the choice of treatment depends on the extent of the damage and which teeth are affected. Fillings can be made from various materials, including gold, porcelain, silver amalgam, or tooth-coloured composite resin. The location and severity of the decay, as well as the cost of the filling materials, will help determine the best type of filling for you.

Amalgam Fillings 

Amalgam fillings are traditional silver-coloured fillings made from a mixture of mercury, silver, tin, zinc, and copper. With proper oral hygiene, amalgam fillings can last for up to 20 years. They are durable, making them a suitable choice for fillings in your back teeth.

Composite Fillings 

Composite fillings are fillings that can be closely matched to the colour of your teeth, providing a natural appearance. They are great for visible teeth and in addition to their aesthetic qualities, composite fillings are micro-mechanically bonded to the tooth structure, offering additional support. They are a versatile solution for addressing chipped, broken, or worn teeth, as well as decay.

Inlays and Onlays 

Inlays and onlays are two types of indirect fillings. Unlike standard composite or tooth-colored fillings, which are applied directly to the tooth, inlays and onlays are created in a dental laboratory and require two visits to complete. We may recommend these fillings if a standard filling is not suitable for your teeth. As more durable options, inlays and onlays can last up to 30 years and can be made from materials such as metal, composite resin, or porcelain.

Temporary Fillings 

Temporary fillings are not meant to last and usually fall out, fracture, or wear out within a month. They are most commonly used in urgent cases but can also be used under the following circumstances:

• For fillings that require multiple appointments: 
• Following a root canal treatment. 
• To allow a tooth’s nerve to settle down if the pulp has become irritated. 
•  If emergency dental treatment is needed (such as to address a toothache).

Signs You May Need Dental Fillings

Identifying the need for a dental filling often starts with recognizing the symptoms of tooth decay. Here are some common indicators:

1. Tooth Sensitivity: Do you feel a sharp or dull ache when consuming hot, cold, sweet, or acidic foods and drinks? This could be a sign of enamel erosion and potential decay.
2. Toothache: Persistent pain in a tooth might indicate an underlying cavity.
3. Visible Holes or Dark Spots: If you notice a visible cavity or discoloration on the surface of a tooth, it’s time to consult your dentist.
4. Pain When Biting: Discomfort or pain while chewing could signal a compromised tooth structure.
5. Rough or Fractured Areas: If part of your tooth feels uneven or rough, decay may have weakened the enamel.

What Causes Tooth Decay?

Tooth decay is primarily caused by plaque buildup. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth and gums. When you consume sugary or starchy foods, the bacteria in plaque produce acids that erode tooth enamel, leading to cavities. Factors contributing to tooth decay include:

• Poor oral hygiene
• Frequent snacking on sugary or acidic foods
• Dry mouth (reduced saliva production)
• Lack of fluoride

Why Timely Treatment Matters

Ignoring the signs of tooth decay can lead to more severe dental issues, such as:

• Advanced Decay: Untreated cavities can grow larger, potentially requiring more invasive treatments like root canals or crowns.
• Tooth Loss: Severe decay may lead to tooth loss if the structure becomes irreparably damaged.
• Infection: Bacteria from untreated cavities can reach the tooth’s pulp, causing painful infections that require immediate care.

The Dental Filling Process

If you need a filling, here’s what you can expect:

1. Examination and Diagnosis: We will assess your teeth using visual inspection, X-rays, or both to identify the cavity.
2. Removal of Decay: The decayed portion of the tooth is carefully removed.
3. Filling the Cavity: We will fill the cleaned cavity with a suitable material, shaping it to match your natural tooth structure.
4. Polishing: Finally, the filling is polished to ensure smoothness and comfort.

Preventing the Need for Fillings

While dental fillings are effective in treating cavities, prevention is always better than cure. Here are some tips to protect your teeth:

• Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
• Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth.
• Limit sugary snacks and drinks.
• Schedule regular check-ups and cleanings.

As a final note

If you’ve been experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned or suspect you may have a cavity, contact Beaulieu Dental. Dental fillings are a straightforward and effective way to restore your oral health and prevent more complex issues down the line. Remember, when decay demands attention, acting promptly can save your smile.